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Israel’s military announced on Monday that Mount Karkom, situated in the southern Negev region, will be open to visitors on December 20 and 21 to witness the annual “burning bush” phenomenon.
The site, which is typically a live-fire training zone for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), will be accessible to the public for two days, coinciding with the unique natural event.
The phenomenon occurs during a few days in December, when sunlight reflects on the edges of a cave aperture on the mountain, creating an effect resembling fire.
This luminous display, most visible on December 21 — the shortest day of the year — draws comparisons to the biblical burning bush through which God is said to have revealed Himself to Moses.
Mount Karkom, standing at 850 meters above sea level, holds not only natural wonder but also significant archeological value. The site features an extensive array of mural drawings, primarily from the Bronze Age, and ancient artifacts.
Many of the depictions are of Jewish religious motifs, such as biblical animals and scenes believed to portray the Exodus story.
The Har HaNegev Tourism Center notes that some researchers consider Mount Karkom to have served as an ancient place of worship. Renowned archeologist Emmanuel Anati has even proposed that the mountain could be the biblical Mount Sinai.
IDF Issues Precautionary Guidelines
While the IDF has agreed to temporarily open the area to the public, it has emphasized the importance of adhering to safety regulations. The military warned visitors to avoid restricted adjacent areas, which will remain active fire zones.
“Live-fire training is taking place in these areas, and therefore, entering a military zone without prior coordination and approval endangers the safety of travelers,” the IDF said in a statement.
Travelers planning to visit Mount Karkom are urged to remain within the designated safe zones and cooperate with authorities to ensure a secure experience.
A Popular Attraction
In past years, Mount Karkom has drawn significant crowds eager to witness the captivating light effect and explore its archeological treasures. The site’s historical and spiritual significance adds to its appeal, with some speculating its connection to pivotal moments in biblical history.
Despite its remote location and challenging terrain, the mountain continues to fascinate both locals and international tourists. The Tourism Center anticipates increased foot traffic this year due to favorable weather conditions and growing interest in the phenomenon.
A Balancing Act
The temporary opening of Mount Karkom highlights the balance between preserving public safety and granting access to cultural and natural landmarks.
As the site is primarily a military training zone, access is typically restricted. This limited availability enhances the allure of the annual event, offering visitors a rare glimpse of the stunning interplay between light and ancient history.
For those planning to visit Mount Karkom this December, adhering to safety measures will be critical in ensuring an enjoyable and secure experience.