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The Israel Defense Forces recorded more than 6,600 complaints from soldiers in 2025, exposing a wide range of alleged mistreatment and systemic shortcomings, according to the annual report released Monday by the Defense Ministry.
A total of 6,621 complaints were filed during the year, nearly matching the 6,615 cases processed by the ombudswoman’s office. The figure is slightly lower than the 6,777 complaints lodged in 2024 but signals continuing unrest among troops serving through two years of intense regional conflict.
The report, authored by Brig. Gen. (res.) Racheli Tevet Wiesel, catalogues grievances ranging from poor vehicle protection and delays in medical treatment to privacy violations, racism and commanders allegedly abusing subordinates for personal tasks.
Of the new complaints, 3,134 came from mandatory service soldiers, the largest group. Reservists filed 1,269, while 965 were submitted by career officers. Another 847 originated from personnel in non-IDF defense bodies, with hundreds more listed under miscellaneous categories.
Although conscripts still account for the bulk of grievances, the most striking trend was a sharp rise among career officers. Complaints from this group jumped about 40 percent compared with two years ago, a shift the report described as highly unusual.
Traditionally, career officers file fewer complaints, either because their working conditions are better or because they can resolve disputes directly with superiors. However, the pressures of prolonged war appear to have altered that dynamic.
According to the ombudswoman, many officers felt they were carrying additional burdens as commanders sought to avoid clashes with reservists or politically sensitive groups. The result, she wrote, was a sense of isolation and diminished institutional support.
More than half of all complaints — 52 percent — were found justified. Among career officers, the rate climbed to 58 percent, suggesting their grievances were often well-substantiated. Roughly 18 percent of validated cases have already been corrected or are in the process of being addressed.
Low pay was a major concern. Nearly one-third of career officers cited inadequate compensation as their primary issue, reflecting mounting dissatisfaction over wages during extended deployments and rising living costs.
Reservists, meanwhile, reported administrative problems. Many cited incorrect documentation of service days, improper discharge papers and underpayment of salaries or benefits due to errors in the military’s record systems.
New recruits raised complaints about lengthy intake procedures, including repeated psychological assessments and bureaucratic delays that slowed their entry into active service.
Some of the most troubling cases involved alleged racist behavior by commanders. While formal discrimination was rare, several soldiers described humiliating comments and slurs directed at them because of their ethnic background or skin color.
In one instance, a commander allegedly told a distressed soldier to “commit suicide,” prompting the ministry to place a formal reprimand in the officer’s permanent file after an initial verbal warning proved insufficient.
Another case involved a commander who physically assaulted a soldier during deployment in Lebanon, reportedly cutting the soldier’s clothing and injuring him in front of the unit. The officer was later court-martialed.
Vacation policies also triggered widespread frustration. Many soldiers complained that leave requests were denied or inconsistently granted, despite heightened stress from prolonged combat operations. The report noted that mental health and rest have become more critical than in pre-war years.
Even when complaints could not be conclusively proven, the ombudswoman said patterns of allegations sometimes prompted intervention. Multiple accusations against the same commander could lead to deeper scrutiny, and in at least one case resulted in dismissal.
The findings underscore persistent tensions inside the ranks as the military balances operational demands with troop welfare. With complaint numbers remaining high, officials face growing pressure to address systemic issues that could affect morale and readiness.
While the Defense Ministry emphasized that many problems are being corrected, the report makes clear that thousands of soldiers continue to seek redress — a sign that internal reforms remain a work in progress.